Historically, the human story is conflict, and its record is written by the winners. We are therefore living in a very special and unique time. For History is written as it happens — or it has been for the last 158 years, anyhow.
The New York Times: The Complete Front Pages (Amazon link) is a humbling chronicle which tells at least three histories: that of the world, that of graphic design, and a record of what the editors thought was the big news of the day.
Never before in human history have we had such a unique view of the past as we do now. Armed with nothing more than this book, we can travel back in time through 160 years of the most important events the planet has on record. We can look back over 160 years of forgotten people and incidents that were important at the time, but were eventually ground to dust in the gears of history’s clock.
We also have a history of one of the United States of America’s most important news reporting institutions. The book is fascinating if only to flip through the montage of pages watching the column width change, the typeface evolve, watch the experimentation with engravings lead to photos eventually becoming commonplace.
The older pages, when the newspaper was still new and figuring out how to be a newspaper at all, are my favorites. For instance, the text, “Vote for Roosevelt; don’t throw your vote away on Hewitt,” decorates the right-hand side of October 26, 1886’s front page. It’s written in the largest type the New York Times had ever seen, excepting the logo.
May 19, 1889 saw the first paid ad on the front page. The ad was placed, somehow appropriately, by R.H. Macy & Co.
While maps and other line-art had graced the front page over the years, the first full-blown photo appeared on April 16, 1912. The Titanic had sunk. A huge photo of the ocean-liner sits front and center, under a huge headline; below the fold is a photo of Captain E. J. Smith. It’s this page, I think, that really led to modern newspaper design, though the Times wouldn’t revisit that design again for months.
The whole photography issue is kind of underscored by the fact that November 11, 1918 marked the end of the Great War, and there was no photo, no map, no art of any kind on the front page. Only text, and a four-line headline.
One could probably base an academic career on nothing but the history of the New York Times. There’s at least one community college class held in these pages, and I could go on and on listing firsts for the paper, pointing out unique little idiosyncrasies over the years.
The book is not only physically huge, but comes with three DVDs loaded with other, extra content. Full articles, front pages that didn’t make it into the printed book, and other goodies. The book itself is broken up into quite a few different eras, often with a thoughtful introduction by somebody associated with the Times, and always with a thumbnail view of some of the more notable front pages of the era with a little description of why they’re notable.
The book and accompanying DVDs are a quality product from the binding and paper selection; from the print-quality PDFs and simple navigation; all the way down to the history it chronicles. I’d love to take (teach?) the potential class. It’d be the most unique history class our college has ever seen.
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